Guide To Herbs

Herbs are most commonly known for their ability to enhance the flavor of our favorite dishes. Yet their uses can extend way beyond your kitchen and they're easy to grow right in your own garden or on a sunny windowsill. Whether you are planting herbs for medicinal, culinary or decorative purposes, follow these simple guidelines to get started:

Choose a spot in your garden that receives full sunlight. You can inter-mix herbs with your vegetable garden or add them to your flowerbeds for an appealing decor. A garden exclusively for herbs requires 20 to 40 square feet. The soil needs to be rich in organic materials and well drained. Add four to six inches of peat moss, compost or shredded bark and till the soil to enrich the amount of organic material. Use our B-2 planting mix if you would rather grow your herbs in containers.

Establish annual and biennial herbs by planting seeds or seedlings directly into the garden soil. For early harvest, start your seeds indoors and transplant the seedlings into the garden as soon as the weather is frost-free. Some perennials can be started by dividing established plants in the early spring. Other perennials can be started from root cuttings. Our Certified Nursery Professionals can help you with the best types of herbs for Arizona and when to plant them.

Proper care of your herbs requires about one inch of water a week, including rainfall. The mint family need a bit more water and will grow better in moist soil. An application of Greenworld Mulch will reduce the need for watering, help keep weeds down, and maintain a more constant soil temperature.

Harvest your herb leaves and flowers throughout the growing season. Just clip the amount of foliage and flowers you need to turn the dish you are preparing into your own special secret recipe.

Drying allows you to store your herbs for year-round use. Cut herbs in early or mid-morning and tie in bundles. Hang upside down in a location with adequate air circulation. After a few weeks, remove the leaves and store them in airtight containers. Seeds must be dried for 1 - 4 weeks on a flat surface or in a dehydrator, then stored in airtight containers.

Freezing is another option for preserving your herbs. First, blanche bundles of stems or leaves in boiling water for about one-half minute. Immediately shake the bundles dry or dry the water from them with cloth or paper towels. Promptly freeze the herbs on cookie sheets or jellyroll pans, for about 30 - 60 minutes. Then place the frozen herbs in freezer bags and store in the freezer.

Popular Culinary Herbs
 
Perennials Name
Height
Description/Use
Chives
12"
Onion-type leaves can be clipped and used in soup, salad, sauces, dips and omelets.
     
Peppermint
18"
Bush-type plant that prefers moist soil; harvest young or mature leaves for flavoring soup, sauces, teas, jellies or summer drinks.
     
Spearmint
18"
Pointed leaves; plant prefers moist soil; leaves may be harvested when young or mature for use in mint sauce, teas or summer drinks.
     
Lavender
14"-36"
Great for potpourri, sachets, perfumes. Flowers are purple to lavender; aromatic green/gray foliage.
     
Thyme
2"-36"
Narrow, dark green leaves; harvest leaves and flower clusters before first flowers open. Use for soups, salads, vegetables, gravies and breads.
     
Sage
18"
Many varieties; shrub-like plant with green/gray foliage and purple flowers. Use dried foliage for poultry, fish, meats, stews, dressing and teas.
     
Rosemary
36"
Bushy plant with green/gray foliage. Use fresh or dried leaves for meats, sauces or soups.
     
Oregano
24"
Over 2 dozen species; English strains are preferred. Harvest mature leaves. Dries well; use in soups, salads, meats and stews.

 
Annuals and Biennials
 
Name
Height
Description/Use
Basil
12-18"
Leafy, light green foliage, fast growing; use fresh or dried leaves for soups, salads, meats, stews and sauces.
     
Sweet Marjoram
12"
Bushy plant. May harvest leaves early. Use fresh or dried leaves for soups, salads and dressings.
     
Parsley
5-6"
Curled or plain; dark green leaves. Great for floral border. Use fresh or dry leaves for garnishes.
     
Dill
36-48"
Green feathery leaves. Umbrella-like flower heads; use fresh or seiws sprigs of seed head or seeds for pickles, breads, sauces, salads, vinegars; use dried leaves for sauces, dips and fish.
     
Cilantro/Coriander
36"
Large, coarse plant; use fresh leaves for salsa, Southwestern dishes; use dried seeds for pastries, sauces, pickles.

If you need additional information, our professional staff is always here to assist you. If you need something and don't see it, just ask! Thank you for choosing Gardener's World for your gardening needs.

 


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