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Guide To
Herbs
Herbs are most commonly known
for their ability to enhance the flavor of our
favorite dishes. Yet their uses can extend way
beyond your kitchen and they're easy to grow
right in your own garden or on a sunny
windowsill. Whether you are planting herbs for
medicinal, culinary or decorative purposes,
follow these simple guidelines to get started:
Choose a spot in your garden that receives
full sunlight. You can inter-mix herbs with your
vegetable garden or add them to your flowerbeds
for an appealing decor. A garden exclusively for
herbs requires 20 to 40 square feet. The soil
needs to be rich in organic materials and well
drained. Add four to six inches of peat moss,
compost or shredded bark and till the soil to
enrich the amount of organic material. Use our
B-2 planting mix if you would rather grow your
herbs in containers.
Establish annual and biennial herbs by
planting seeds or seedlings directly into the
garden soil. For early harvest, start your seeds
indoors and transplant the seedlings into the
garden as soon as the weather is frost-free.
Some perennials can be started by dividing
established plants in the early spring. Other
perennials can be started from root cuttings.
Our Certified Nursery Professionals can help you
with the best types of herbs for Arizona and
when to plant them.
Proper care of your herbs requires about one
inch of water a week, including rainfall. The
mint family need a bit more water and will grow
better in moist soil. An application of
Greenworld Mulch will reduce the need for
watering, help keep weeds down, and maintain a
more constant soil temperature.
Harvest your herb leaves and flowers
throughout the growing season. Just clip the
amount of foliage and flowers you need to turn
the dish you are preparing into your own special
secret recipe.
Drying allows you to store your herbs for
year-round use. Cut herbs in early or
mid-morning and tie in bundles. Hang upside down
in a location with adequate air circulation.
After a few weeks, remove the leaves and store
them in airtight containers. Seeds must be dried
for 1 - 4 weeks on a flat surface or in a
dehydrator, then stored in airtight containers.
Freezing is another option for preserving
your herbs. First, blanche bundles of stems or
leaves in boiling water for about one-half
minute. Immediately shake the bundles dry or dry
the water from them with cloth or paper towels.
Promptly freeze the herbs on cookie sheets or
jellyroll pans, for about 30 - 60 minutes. Then
place the frozen herbs in freezer bags and store
in the freezer.
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Popular Culinary Herbs |
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Perennials Name |
Height
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Description/Use |
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Chives |
12"
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Onion-type
leaves can be clipped and used in soup,
salad, sauces, dips and omelets. |
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Peppermint |
18"
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Bush-type
plant that prefers moist soil; harvest
young or mature leaves for flavoring
soup, sauces, teas, jellies or summer
drinks. |
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Spearmint |
18"
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Pointed
leaves; plant prefers moist soil; leaves
may be harvested when young or mature
for use in mint sauce, teas or summer
drinks. |
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Lavender |
14"-36"
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Great for
potpourri, sachets, perfumes. Flowers
are purple to lavender; aromatic
green/gray foliage. |
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Thyme |
2"-36"
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Narrow, dark
green leaves; harvest leaves and flower
clusters before first flowers open. Use
for soups, salads, vegetables, gravies
and breads. |
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Sage |
18"
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Many
varieties; shrub-like plant with
green/gray foliage and purple flowers.
Use dried foliage for poultry, fish,
meats, stews, dressing and teas. |
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Rosemary |
36"
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Bushy plant
with green/gray foliage. Use fresh or
dried leaves for meats, sauces or soups. |
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Oregano |
24"
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Over 2 dozen
species; English strains are preferred.
Harvest mature leaves. Dries well; use
in soups, salads, meats and stews. |
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Annuals and Biennials |
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Name |
Height
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Description/Use |
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Basil |
12-18"
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Leafy, light
green foliage, fast growing; use fresh
or dried leaves for soups, salads,
meats, stews and sauces. |
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Sweet
Marjoram |
12"
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Bushy plant.
May harvest leaves early. Use fresh or
dried leaves for soups, salads and
dressings. |
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Parsley |
5-6"
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Curled or
plain; dark green leaves. Great for
floral border. Use fresh or dry leaves
for garnishes. |
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Dill |
36-48"
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Green
feathery leaves. Umbrella-like flower
heads; use fresh or seiws sprigs of seed
head or seeds for pickles, breads,
sauces, salads, vinegars; use dried
leaves for sauces, dips and fish. |
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Cilantro/Coriander |
36"
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Large,
coarse plant; use fresh leaves for
salsa, Southwestern dishes; use dried
seeds for pastries, sauces, pickles. |
If you need
additional information, our professional staff
is always here to assist you. If you need
something and don't see it, just ask! Thank you
for choosing Gardener's World for your gardening
needs. |